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AboutME Page For: Rich


CTdaylily of Wallingford,Connecticut

We are a mail-order nursery located in central Connecticut in zone 6.We are an AHS display garden with over 1800 named varieties. Most of these are grown in pots. We use only the best commercial potting mixes with our special additives to produce large healthy plants. We sell plants,seeds and occasionally some unbloomed seedlings on the auction. We sell our own introductions and some of the previously unavailable Forestlake introductions.We ship internationally and list items on the auction as time permits.

Seed starting

The moist chilling technique we use is based on an article in the AHS journal a few years ago, which is available on the AHS portal. Evergreen seeds may not benefit from the process. I start the moist chilling  about 4 weeks before I want them to start sprouting. I use moist vermiculite--just add it to the small bags in which the seeds are stored .This may be the same day as harvest--may be months later. After chilling I plant them all,even the ones that have not yet sprouted,as long as they are firm. Sometimes I may let them sit on the counter in the small plastic bags after the 4-5 weeks and most that have not yet sprouted will start to sprout in a few days.Hope this helps! I can send you a pdf of the article if you ask.


Growing Daylilies from seed

We constructed a greenhouse on our property about 8 years ago. I wrote an article for the AHS journal (fall 2008) about this undertaking, not so much from a technical perspective, but rather as a guide for things to consider in building a greenhouse in a Northern climate. The greenhouse is an ideal environment for setting pods. I am hybridizing in early spring before it gets too hot and the humidity and controlled temperatures seem to make the plants very receptive. I also am able to start selling seeds in June on the auction.

For years I would chill the seeds I harvested for at least 3 week, sometimes for months and then sow them in oasis trays. As a result of info garnered on the AHS robin, I now do things differently. We have achieved much better germination rates by moist chilling our seeds for 5-6 weeks in damp vermiculite. There are many other opinions about how to start seeds and they all likely have some merit. This is what works best for me. Seeds can vary greatly in appearance and size. The most important thing is that they be firm. We give all seeds the "squeeze" test. If they are mushy they are not viable and are discarded.

pods_on_scape-286x390 pods_cracking_open-258x396
Pods on a scape-tags show pollen
parent and date the cross was
made. When they are ready for
harvesting they start to fade in
color and will crack open to gentle
pressure
They are ready
podandseed-435x202
Seeds are ready

Moist Chilling

There are many ways to plant seeds successfully. I believe that seed stating methods in Southern climates may not always work for those of us in the North and vice versa. Moist chilling or stratification works well in the North, because of the dormancy factor.

From Wikopedia: "In the wild, seed dormancy is usually overcome by the seed spending time in the ground through a winter period and having its hard seed coat softened up by frost and weathering action. By doing so the seed is undergoing a natural form of "stratification" or pretreatment.This cold moist period triggers the seed's embryo, its growth and subsequent expansion eventually break through the softened seed coat in its search for sun and nutrients."

Moist chilling simulates winter. Below are seeds that have undergone several weeks of stratification. I add moist vermiculite to the small bags with the seeds. The bags are labeled for parentage.

seeds_germinated-255x173 seeds_sprouted_for_two_months-255x168 38_cell_seedling_trays-205x136
Seeds on the left have been chilled
a bit too long-- maybe two months.
They are more difficult to handle
without some damage to the tender
shoots. The ones on the right have
been chilled 4-5 weeks.--just right.
After two months-- a bit too long 38 cell seedling trays
sitting in a tray so they
can be watered from the
bottom
baby_seedlings-210x145 seedlings_on_rack-207x270 seedlings_after_two_months-270x181
Ten days after planting
(after 5 weeks of moist
chilling seeds in fridge)
Rack from Coscto with
adjustable height feature.
You do not need grow
lights-can use one “cool”
and one “warm”
fluorescent bulb per
fixture.
After two months
They are planted in spring in beds
in a grid that is mapped out in Excel
They are mulched the first winter
with shredded leaves.




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